Kidney Disease and Dialysis: What You Need to Know

Kidney disease affects millions of people worldwide. When kidneys fail, dialysis becomes essential for maintaining health and quality of life. This guide explains kidney disease, dialysis options, and how to manage your kidney health.

Understanding Kidney Function

Healthy kidneys perform vital functions:

• Filter waste and excess fluid from blood
• Balance electrolytes (sodium, potassium, calcium)
• Produce hormones that regulate blood pressure
• Support red blood cell production
• Maintain bone health

Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease

CKD progresses through five stages:

• Stage 1: Kidney damage with normal function
• Stage 2: Mild loss of function
• Stage 3: Moderate loss of function
• Stage 4: Severe loss of function
• Stage 5: Kidney failure (dialysis or transplant needed)

Dialysis Options

Hemodialysis

Blood is filtered through a machine and returned to the body:

• In-center hemodialysis: Treatment at a dialysis center 3 times weekly
• Home hemodialysis: Perform treatments at home with training and support

Peritoneal Dialysis

Uses the lining of your abdomen to filter blood:

• CAPD (Continuous Ambulatory): Manual exchanges throughout the day
• CCPD (Cycler-assisted): Automated exchanges during sleep

Living Well on Dialysis

Managing dialysis effectively requires:

• Following treatment schedules strictly
• Adhering to dietary guidelines
• Taking prescribed medications
• Monitoring fluid intake
• Staying active within limits
• Connecting with support groups

Prevention and Early Detection

Protect your kidneys by:

• Managing diabetes and blood pressure
• Staying hydrated
• Avoiding excessive NSAID use
• Regular check-ups with kidney function tests
• Healthy diet and exercise

Need kidney care? Our dialysis unit and nephrology team provide comprehensive support for patients with kidney disease.